Activity of BatIFIT5 in different species of healthy and naturally infected with rabies virus bats

Authors

  • Camila Mosca Barboza Instituto Pasteur, São Paulo, SP, Brazil; Universidade Federal do ABC (UFABC), Santo André, SP, Brazil
  • Juliana Santos Lima Instituto Pasteur, São Paulo, SP, Brazil; Universidade Federal do ABC (UFABC), Santo André, SP, Brazil
  • Bianca Ferreira Gomes Instituto Pasteur, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
  • Jaine Gonçalves Garcia Instituto Pasteur, São Paulo, SP, Brazil; Universidade Federal do ABC (UFABC), Santo André, SP, Brazil
  • Tatiane de Cássia Pardo Souza Instituto Pasteur, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
  • Raphaela Mello Zamudio Instituto Pasteur, São Paulo, SP, Brazil; Universidade Federal do ABC (UFABC), Santo André, SP, Brazil
  • Maria Eduarda Rodrigues Chierato Instituto Pasteur, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
  • Rafael de Novaes Oliveira Instituto Pasteur, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
  • Pedro Carnieli Junior Instituto Pasteur, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
  • Maria Cristina Carlan da Silva Universidade Federal do ABC, Santo André (UFABC), SP, Brazil
  • Willian Oliveira Fahl Instituto Pasteur, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
  • Enio Mori Instituto Pasteur, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
  • Karin Correa Scheffer Instituto Pasteur, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
  • Paulo Michel Roehe Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
  • Ana Claudia Franco Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
  • Helena Beatriz de Carvalho Ruthner Batista Instituto Pasteur, São Paulo, SP, Brazil; Universidade Federal do ABC (UFABC), Santo André, SP, Brazil

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12834/VetIt.3427.23374.1

Keywords:

bats, batIFIT5, chiroptera, interferon, IFIT5, rabies

Abstract

Bats are mammals with vital role played in numerous ecosystem services, however bats can be important reservoirs or hosts for several microorganisms. Rabies is a zoonosis caused by Rabies lyssavirus (RABV) that affects the central nervous system (CNS) of all mammals, including bats and humans. The action of IFN-stimulated genes (ISGs) could be responsible for inhibiting different stages of the viral replication cycle. A major family of ISGs are the Interferon-induced proteins with tetrapeptide repeats (IFITs) and your action against infections caused by viruses from different families was proven. This study describes the expression of BatIFIT5 by RT-qPCR in different species of healthy and naturally infected with RABV bats. A total, of 36 bats were analyzed (18 positive and 18 negative for rabies) and 16 (44.44%) were positive for BatIFIT5. Here we analyzed fourteen species of bats with different eating and behavioral habits. Seven genetics lineages of RABV were evaluated and included in these 14 species of bats, no cases of RABV spillover were identified. In addition, we did not verified relationship between the bat species expression of BatIFIT5 and RABV. Many points about immunology of bats are unknown and here we analyzed one of these points.

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Published

2024-07-31

How to Cite

Mosca Barboza, C., Santos Lima, J., Ferreira Gomes, B., Gonçalves Garcia , J., Pardo Souza, T. de C., Mello Zamudio, R., … de Carvalho Ruthner Batista, H. B. . (2024). Activity of BatIFIT5 in different species of healthy and naturally infected with rabies virus bats. Veterinaria Italiana, 60(2). https://doi.org/10.12834/VetIt.3427.23374.1

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