KALEM, Ammar; HUGUE , Guyot; PIERRE , Dubreucq; KHELIFI TOUHAMI, Nadjet Amina; OUCHENE, Nassim. Immunological and bacteriological quality of bovine colostrum, passive transfer of immunity, and associated maternal, colostral and management-related risk factors in dairy calves in northern Algeria. Veterinaria Italiana, [S. l.], v. 62, n. 4, 2026. DOI: 10.12834/VetIt.4079.42963.2. Disponível em: https://veterinariaitaliana.izs.it/index.php/VetIt/article/view/4079. Acesso em: 5 nov. 2026.